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376 lines
14 KiB
PHP
376 lines
14 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/*
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* Copyright 2023 Google Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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namespace Google\Auth\CredentialSource;
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use Google\Auth\ExternalAccountCredentialSourceInterface;
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use Google\Auth\HttpHandler\HttpClientCache;
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use Google\Auth\HttpHandler\HttpHandlerFactory;
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use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request;
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/**
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* Authenticates requests using AWS credentials.
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*/
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class AwsNativeSource implements ExternalAccountCredentialSourceInterface
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{
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private const CRED_VERIFICATION_QUERY = 'Action=GetCallerIdentity&Version=2011-06-15';
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private string $audience;
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private string $regionalCredVerificationUrl;
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private ?string $regionUrl;
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private ?string $securityCredentialsUrl;
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private ?string $imdsv2SessionTokenUrl;
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/**
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* @param string $audience The audience for the credential.
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* @param string $regionalCredVerificationUrl The regional AWS GetCallerIdentity action URL used to determine the
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* AWS account ID and its roles. This is not called by this library, but
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* is sent in the subject token to be called by the STS token server.
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* @param string|null $regionUrl This URL should be used to determine the current AWS region needed for the signed
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* request construction.
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* @param string|null $securityCredentialsUrl The AWS metadata server URL used to retrieve the access key, secret
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* key and security token needed to sign the GetCallerIdentity request.
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* @param string|null $imdsv2SessionTokenUrl Presence of this URL enforces the auth libraries to fetch a Session
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* Token from AWS. This field is required for EC2 instances using IMDSv2.
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*/
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public function __construct(
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string $audience,
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string $regionalCredVerificationUrl,
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?string $regionUrl = null,
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?string $securityCredentialsUrl = null,
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?string $imdsv2SessionTokenUrl = null
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) {
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$this->audience = $audience;
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$this->regionalCredVerificationUrl = $regionalCredVerificationUrl;
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$this->regionUrl = $regionUrl;
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$this->securityCredentialsUrl = $securityCredentialsUrl;
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$this->imdsv2SessionTokenUrl = $imdsv2SessionTokenUrl;
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}
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public function fetchSubjectToken(?callable $httpHandler = null): string
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{
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if (is_null($httpHandler)) {
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$httpHandler = HttpHandlerFactory::build(HttpClientCache::getHttpClient());
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}
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$headers = [];
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if ($this->imdsv2SessionTokenUrl) {
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$headers = [
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'X-aws-ec2-metadata-token' => self::getImdsV2SessionToken($this->imdsv2SessionTokenUrl, $httpHandler)
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];
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}
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if (!$signingVars = self::getSigningVarsFromEnv()) {
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if (!$this->securityCredentialsUrl) {
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throw new \LogicException('Unable to get credentials from ENV, and no security credentials URL provided');
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}
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$signingVars = self::getSigningVarsFromUrl(
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$httpHandler,
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$this->securityCredentialsUrl,
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self::getRoleName($httpHandler, $this->securityCredentialsUrl, $headers),
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$headers
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);
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}
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if (!$region = self::getRegionFromEnv()) {
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if (!$this->regionUrl) {
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throw new \LogicException('Unable to get region from ENV, and no region URL provided');
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}
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$region = self::getRegionFromUrl($httpHandler, $this->regionUrl, $headers);
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}
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$url = str_replace('{region}', $region, $this->regionalCredVerificationUrl);
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$host = parse_url($url)['host'] ?? '';
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// From here we use the signing vars to create the signed request to receive a token
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[$accessKeyId, $secretAccessKey, $securityToken] = $signingVars;
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$headers = self::getSignedRequestHeaders($region, $host, $accessKeyId, $secretAccessKey, $securityToken);
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// Inject x-goog-cloud-target-resource into header
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$headers['x-goog-cloud-target-resource'] = $this->audience;
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// Format headers as they're expected in the subject token
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$formattedHeaders = array_map(
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fn ($k, $v) => ['key' => $k, 'value' => $v],
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array_keys($headers),
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$headers,
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);
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$request = [
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'headers' => $formattedHeaders,
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'method' => 'POST',
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'url' => $url,
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];
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return urlencode(json_encode($request) ?: '');
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}
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/**
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* @internal
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*/
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public static function getImdsV2SessionToken(string $imdsV2Url, callable $httpHandler): string
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{
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$headers = [
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'X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds' => '21600'
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];
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$request = new Request(
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'PUT',
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$imdsV2Url,
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$headers
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);
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$response = $httpHandler($request);
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return (string) $response->getBody();
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}
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/**
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* @see http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-create-canonical-request.html
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*
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* @internal
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*
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* @return array<string, string>
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*/
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public static function getSignedRequestHeaders(
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string $region,
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string $host,
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string $accessKeyId,
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string $secretAccessKey,
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?string $securityToken
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): array {
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$service = 'sts';
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# Create a date for headers and the credential string in ISO-8601 format
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$amzdate = gmdate('Ymd\THis\Z');
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$datestamp = gmdate('Ymd'); # Date w/o time, used in credential scope
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# Create the canonical headers and signed headers. Header names
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# must be trimmed and lowercase, and sorted in code point order from
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# low to high. Note that there is a trailing \n.
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$canonicalHeaders = sprintf("host:%s\nx-amz-date:%s\n", $host, $amzdate);
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if ($securityToken) {
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$canonicalHeaders .= sprintf("x-amz-security-token:%s\n", $securityToken);
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}
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# Step 5: Create the list of signed headers. This lists the headers
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# in the canonicalHeaders list, delimited with ";" and in alpha order.
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# Note: The request can include any headers; $canonicalHeaders and
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# $signedHeaders lists those that you want to be included in the
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# hash of the request. "Host" and "x-amz-date" are always required.
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$signedHeaders = 'host;x-amz-date';
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if ($securityToken) {
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$signedHeaders .= ';x-amz-security-token';
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}
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# Step 6: Create payload hash (hash of the request body content). For GET
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# requests, the payload is an empty string ("").
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$payloadHash = hash('sha256', '');
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# Step 7: Combine elements to create canonical request
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$canonicalRequest = implode("\n", [
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'POST', // method
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'/', // canonical URL
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self::CRED_VERIFICATION_QUERY, // query string
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$canonicalHeaders,
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$signedHeaders,
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$payloadHash
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]);
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# ************* TASK 2: CREATE THE STRING TO SIGN*************
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# Match the algorithm to the hashing algorithm you use, either SHA-1 or
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# SHA-256 (recommended)
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$algorithm = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256';
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$scope = implode('/', [$datestamp, $region, $service, 'aws4_request']);
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$stringToSign = implode("\n", [$algorithm, $amzdate, $scope, hash('sha256', $canonicalRequest)]);
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# ************* TASK 3: CALCULATE THE SIGNATURE *************
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# Create the signing key using the function defined above.
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// (done above)
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$signingKey = self::getSignatureKey($secretAccessKey, $datestamp, $region, $service);
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# Sign the string_to_sign using the signing_key
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$signature = bin2hex(self::hmacSign($signingKey, $stringToSign));
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# ************* TASK 4: ADD SIGNING INFORMATION TO THE REQUEST *************
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# The signing information can be either in a query string value or in
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# a header named Authorization. This code shows how to use a header.
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# Create authorization header and add to request headers
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$authorizationHeader = sprintf(
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'%s Credential=%s/%s, SignedHeaders=%s, Signature=%s',
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$algorithm,
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$accessKeyId,
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$scope,
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$signedHeaders,
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$signature
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);
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# The request can include any headers, but MUST include "host", "x-amz-date",
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# and (for this scenario) "Authorization". "host" and "x-amz-date" must
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# be included in the canonical_headers and signed_headers, as noted
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# earlier. Order here is not significant.
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$headers = [
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'host' => $host,
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'x-amz-date' => $amzdate,
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'Authorization' => $authorizationHeader,
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];
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if ($securityToken) {
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$headers['x-amz-security-token'] = $securityToken;
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}
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return $headers;
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}
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/**
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* @internal
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*/
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public static function getRegionFromEnv(): ?string
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{
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$region = getenv('AWS_REGION');
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if (empty($region)) {
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$region = getenv('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION');
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}
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return $region ?: null;
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}
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/**
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* @internal
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*
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* @param callable $httpHandler
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* @param string $regionUrl
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* @param array<string, string|string[]> $headers Request headers to send in with the request.
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*/
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public static function getRegionFromUrl(callable $httpHandler, string $regionUrl, array $headers): string
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{
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// get the region/zone from the region URL
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$regionRequest = new Request('GET', $regionUrl, $headers);
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$regionResponse = $httpHandler($regionRequest);
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// Remove last character. For example, if us-east-2b is returned,
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// the region would be us-east-2.
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return substr((string) $regionResponse->getBody(), 0, -1);
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}
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/**
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* @internal
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*
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* @param callable $httpHandler
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* @param string $securityCredentialsUrl
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* @param array<string, string|string[]> $headers Request headers to send in with the request.
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*/
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public static function getRoleName(callable $httpHandler, string $securityCredentialsUrl, array $headers): string
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{
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// Get the AWS role name
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$roleRequest = new Request('GET', $securityCredentialsUrl, $headers);
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$roleResponse = $httpHandler($roleRequest);
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$roleName = (string) $roleResponse->getBody();
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return $roleName;
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}
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/**
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* @internal
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*
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* @param callable $httpHandler
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* @param string $securityCredentialsUrl
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* @param array<string, string|string[]> $headers Request headers to send in with the request.
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* @return array{string, string, ?string}
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*/
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public static function getSigningVarsFromUrl(
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callable $httpHandler,
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string $securityCredentialsUrl,
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string $roleName,
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array $headers
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): array {
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// Get the AWS credentials
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$credsRequest = new Request(
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'GET',
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$securityCredentialsUrl . '/' . $roleName,
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$headers
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);
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$credsResponse = $httpHandler($credsRequest);
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$awsCreds = json_decode((string) $credsResponse->getBody(), true);
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return [
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$awsCreds['AccessKeyId'], // accessKeyId
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$awsCreds['SecretAccessKey'], // secretAccessKey
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$awsCreds['Token'], // token
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];
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}
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/**
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* @internal
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*
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* @return array{string, string, ?string}
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*/
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public static function getSigningVarsFromEnv(): ?array
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{
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$accessKeyId = getenv('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID');
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$secretAccessKey = getenv('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY');
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if ($accessKeyId && $secretAccessKey) {
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return [
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$accessKeyId,
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$secretAccessKey,
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getenv('AWS_SESSION_TOKEN') ?: null, // session token (can be null)
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];
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the unique key for caching
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* For AwsNativeSource the values are:
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* Imdsv2SessionTokenUrl.SecurityCredentialsUrl.RegionUrl.RegionalCredVerificationUrl
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function getCacheKey(): string
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{
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return ($this->imdsv2SessionTokenUrl ?? '') .
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'.' . ($this->securityCredentialsUrl ?? '') .
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'.' . $this->regionUrl .
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'.' . $this->regionalCredVerificationUrl;
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}
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/**
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* Return HMAC hash in binary string
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*/
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private static function hmacSign(string $key, string $msg): string
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{
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return hash_hmac('sha256', self::utf8Encode($msg), $key, true);
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}
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/**
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* @TODO add a fallback when mbstring is not available
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*/
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private static function utf8Encode(string $string): string
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{
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return (string) mb_convert_encoding($string, 'UTF-8', 'ISO-8859-1');
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}
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private static function getSignatureKey(
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string $key,
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string $dateStamp,
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string $regionName,
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string $serviceName
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): string {
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$kDate = self::hmacSign(self::utf8Encode('AWS4' . $key), $dateStamp);
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$kRegion = self::hmacSign($kDate, $regionName);
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$kService = self::hmacSign($kRegion, $serviceName);
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$kSigning = self::hmacSign($kService, 'aws4_request');
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return $kSigning;
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}
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}
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